February 21, 2014

In 2011, it was reported by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, in its annually published data compendium on nursing homes, that 5.9% of nursing home residents use feeding tubes as their primary means of obtaining nutrients.  Feeding tube use in nursing home residents is a somewhat controversial issue.  On one hand, it has been documented that feeding tubes are uncomfortable, highly invasive, and are considered by some to be an unethical form of treatment to residents, especially when careful hand-feeding of residents is a viable alternative.  It has been shown that feeding tube usage often correlates to a higher rate of resident agitation and the onset of bedsores.

In some cases, a feeding tube is necessary to sustain life, especially for residents who are immobilized or struggling with ongoing malnutrition. Short term use can support their health, but the decision should always involve medical professionals, nursing staff, and the resident’s family, and an Illinois nursing home neglect lawyer can help if proper care is not provided.

Robert Rooth
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What is a Feeding Tube?

There are two types of feeding tubes: nasogastric feeding tubes and abdominal feeding tubes.

nasogastric (NG) feeding tube is a tube inserted through the nose that extends down into the stomach, providing a connection between the two.  Nutrients are administered through the tube in the form of commercially prepared feeding formulas.  NG tubes are most commonly used when feeding premature babies and unconscious or comatose individuals but are sometimes prescribed for use by elderly individuals.

An abdominal feeding tube is a medical device that forms a port to the stomach through the abdominal wall.  A doctor implants a feeding tube during a surgery called a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG). The feeding tube facilitates feeding by providing food, liquid, and medications directly to the stomach while bypassing the mouth and esophagus.  A PEG is commonly used in people who have severe difficulty swallowing and other complex conditions that impact ingestion.

Potential Hazards Associated with Feeding Tubes

In addition to physical discomfort due to the presence of the feeding tube, there are other potential risks associated with the use of feeding tubes.  In the case of either type of feeding tube, there is the risk of developing digestive problems, such as bloating, cramping, diarrhea, constipation, nausea or vomiting. The abdominal feeding tube carries with it additional risks such as irritation, breakdown of the skin, or the possibility of developing an infection at the port’s insertion site. There is also the concern that the tube may clog, or become dislodged. If the tube becomes clogged, the user will not obtain any nutrients, and if the tube becomes dislodged, there is the risk that nutrient formula will be administered improperly.  Improper administration could cause accidental aspiration of the formula into the lungs, which can cause choking, asphyxia or pneumonia.

Many risks tied to feeding tube use drop with proper care. Older adults who need a feeding tube often depend on staff because they cannot manage care on their own. This places full responsibility on the nursing home to maintain and monitor the tube. When staff fail in this duty, the lapse amounts to abuse or neglect. Families often seek legal representation for accidents Illinois in these situations.

If your loved one requires a feeding tube and you are concerned that he or she is not receiving proper care or consideration, please reach out to the Rooth Nursing Home Abuse and Neglect Law Firm online or by calling 877-356-3007.

Sources:

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Nursing Home Data Compendium 2012 Edition

American Geriatrics Society, Feeding Tubes in Advanced Dementia Position Statement, May 2013

Robert Rooth

ILLINOIS NURSING HOME ABUSE & PERSONAL INJURY LAWYER

Robert Rooth
Written by

Robert Rooth

Robert J. Rooth is the founder of The Rooth Law Firm, which focuses on nursing home abuse and personal injury cases. He has devoted his career to seeking justice on behalf of the underserved.